In Europe in the 1800s, people tried to standardize dog breeds. The breed of dogs is bred to have characteristics suitable for herding, protecting them from attacking animals. Huấn luyện chó In Germany, this is done in many localities, where shepherd dogs are selected and the puppies are reproduced, which are thought to have good characteristics necessary for shepherding, such as pine. intelligent, agile, strong, and audible. The result is that many dogs are capable of performing a very good task, but are very different, both in form and ability, in each locality.

In 1899, Von Stephanitz attended a dog show, where he saw a dog named  Hektor Linksrhein . Hektor is the result of selection over many generations, and fits perfectly with what Von Stephanitz believes the working dog needs. He renamed it Horand von Grafrath and Von Stephanitz founded Verein für Deutsche Schäferhunde (German Shepherd Dog Association). Horand was chosen to be the first German shepherd, and the first to be registered by the association.

Horand becomes the center of the breeding program, and is bred with dogs that have the good characteristics of other members. Although many puppies are born, its most prominent puppy is  Hektor von Schwaben . Hektor was mated with other Horand puppies and gave birth to  Beowulf , the latter of which produced a total of 84 puppies, largely through breeding with other Hektor descendants. The dog from Beowulf was also bred in the same line, and from its offspring was born a German shepherd. It is believed that the success of the association was largely due to Von Stephanitz’s strong, unyielding leadership, and he was thus the birth of the German Shepherd.

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